3500 Baring Street

 

Description: Description: Description: 3500 Baring

 

The History of the Building

 

Medieval-style rusticated stone church with double-arched entry and large arch over skylight. Gabled front, four-story rectangular tower at corner; second entrance from North 35th Street into tower; two-story nave with pointed and rounded arches along North 35th Street. Architect: Thomas W. Richards, founder of the School of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania…. Th church was… originally green serpentine… Presumably the deterioration of the stone caused its replacement in the early twentieth century by the continuation of the Wilson Brothers who were joined by a member of Richards' family in the firms of Wilson, Harris, and Richards.”

(Inventory of Buildings in Powelton from the application submitted to the National Register of Historic Places, 1985)

 

The Northminster Presbyterian Church was dedicated in 1875. The early history of the Church was described in 1895:

            “This church is an outgrowth of a union Sabbath-school started at the corner of Thirty-third and Spring Garden Streets about the year 1837. A church building was first erected at the corner of Thirty-fifth and Spring Garden Streets, the corner-stone having been laid September, 1846. On September 29th, 1846, there was effected an organization under the name of the "First Presbyterian Church of Mantua."

            “In January, 1871, there was secured at the corner of Thirty-fifth and Baring a lot of ground for a new church, and on the sixteenth day of September the corner-stone was laid. The village of Mantua had become absorbed by the city, and no longer was known as such. It was hence deemed wise by the congregation, at its last meeting in its old building, on September 29th, 1875, to change the name to that of the ‘Northminster Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia.’

            “The earlier Pastors of the church were Rev. W. S. Drysdale, from 1846 to 1848; Rev. Charles S. Renshaw, from May, 1849, to April, 1853; and Rev. Thomas S. Johnston, from 1853 to 1864. Rev. H. Augustus Smith, D. D. [3705 Hamilton], became Pastor in July, 1864, and continued as such until 1882. It was during his pastorate that the new church was built, being dedicated on Sabbath, November 14th, 1875. It is of green stone, two stories in height, the lower story being used for lecture-room and Sabbath-school. The architectural design is Gothic; its seating capacity 800. Within a year electric lighting has been introduced.

            “In May, 1883, the present Pastor, Rev. Robert H. Fulton, D. D. [3420 Hamilton], then of Baltimore, Md., was unanimously called to the pastorate, and in the following June entered upon his duties.

            “In 1887 the tower of the church was finished, the roof reset, the frescoing renewed, and the stonework cleaned and pointed. The balance of ground-rent remaining was also paid, and $10,000 pledged to relieve the church property of all incumbrances.

            The present membership of the church is 559 and of the Sabbath-school 482. The Ruling Elders are John Shedwick [3408 Race St.], George W. Niemann [3405 Baring], Edward P. Alexander [306 N. 35th], William W. Fiske [3313 Hamilton], Andrew McKinstry [3311 Hamilton], and William W. Barr.”

(The Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia. Rev. William P. White and William H. Scott. 1895.)

 

Rev. Smith married into a family that was involved with the Northminster Presbyterian church for four generations. Their story is summarized in an entry in the Powelton History Blog.

 

 

1893:  “REV. DR. FULTON IS DEAD

He Was the Honored Pastor of the Northminster Presbyterian Church.

ILL SEVERAL MONTHS

Death Was Due to Typhoid Fever.

Sketch of the Career of the Well-Known Divine

            “Rev. Dr. Robert H. Fulton, pastor of the Northminster Presbyterian Church, West Philadelphia died yesterday at home, 3420 Hamilton street, of typhoid fever, after an illness of several months. He was able to move about the house on Saturday and Sunday, but yesterday morning he become very weak and Dr. Hill, his medical attendant, who was out of the City, was telegraphed for and promptly returned to the city. Dr. Fulton was, however, found to be beyond medical aid and died without much apparent suffering.

            “An effort was made a short-time ago to get him to Colorado, but his condition did not warrant his removal. A widow and one child survive him.

            “Dr. Fulton was born in Washington county, Pa., about four miles above Monongahela. He entered Washington and Jefferson College when he was 17 years old and graduated with honors in 1866. He then took a course in the Allegheny Theological Seminary and graduated in April, 1872. While a student in the seminary he received a call from the Second Presbyterian Church of Baltimore, which he accepted, and soon after his graduation he commenced his labors in that city.

            “In June 1883, he became pastor of the Northminster Presbyterian Church of this city. Under his management the church has been greatly strengthened and he occupied a conspicuous place as a pastor. Dr. Fulton was a member of the Church Extension Committee of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, a member of the Presbyterian Board of Publication and a trustee or the Presbyterian Hospital.

            “The funeral will take place on Thursday from the Northminster Church.”

(Phila. Inquirer, July13, 1897)

            Photo: Rev. Fulton; taken when he was Pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church of Baltimore before coming to Philadelphia.

 

1895: “PASTOR INSTALLED

“Impressive Services at Northminster Presbyterian Church

“Northminster Presbyterian Church, Thirty-fifth and Baring streets, was crowded last night at the installation services of the new pastor, Joseph Wilson Cochran…. Rev. J. M. Crowell [3416 Powelton Ave. c1890], D. D., whose family were connected with the church a number of years, offered the installation prayer, which was the crowning feature of a most impressive service. Mr. Cochran is a very young man to shoulder so great a responsibility, but the people have every reason to believe he will be equal to the position. He comes from good stock. His father is a lawyer in Chicago and was for many years on the circuit bench of central Illinois. His mother is a gifted writer. He was born in Peoria, Ill., in 1867. He graduated from McCormick Theological Seminary in Chicago, in 1893 with honors. During the summers of 1891 and 1892 he acted as assistant pastor of the First Presbyterian Churches in Los Angeles and Tacoma. He was called from the seminary to Christ Presbyterian Church, Madison, Wis., where he closed a remarkable successful five years’ ministry on April 24 last. He comes to a prominent church, which has received him with the greatest enthusiasm, and he enters upon his untried duties with the prestige of success, a worthy successor of the late Dr. Fulton, that prince of preachers whose fourteen years pastorate closed with his death last summer.”

(Phila. Inquirer, May 11, 1898)

            Rev. Cochran lived at 3302 Baring St. with his family.

 

1909:    Pastor: W. Courtland Robinson, D.D. who lived at 3504 Baring St.

 

1928: Carillon bells were installed in the church tower

 

1956: The Northminster Presbyterian moved to Drexel Hill, Pa. and the church was sold to Metropolitan Baptist Church. In 1957, the bells were moved to a new carillon tower at the church’s new location. In 1975, Northminster merged with St. Paul’s United Church of Christ to form the Collenbrook United Church.

 

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Revised 8/25/2022

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